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B.  "If there is a way to die, a sheep will find it".   People who have had bad experiences sometimes come by to tell me this when they see me with sheep.   

A large flock owner will see and learn to deal with various illnesses and lambing problems quickly -- it is just a matter of numbers.   With many people keeping a few sheep each, there are more people to make mistakes (and everyone makes mistakes).  

Many problems can be avoided.   The following is a list of things the books don't always emphasize, and is written with the sheep in mind. 

1) Stoicism.  Sheep are some of the most stoic creatures you'll ever meet, and will wait until they feel horrible before acting sick.  Who wants to be the one the coyote notices? 

This means it is easy for an inexperienced person to miss a sick sheep until the sheep is very sick, and it is harder to help.   Some things you can do:  

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 a. Get to know your animals.   Enjoy hanging around and watching them when everything is fine.   If you do, it is easier to notice when something is wrong. 
    b. Check on them regularly.  When you feed and water the sheep, stick around long enough to notice if any are not eating.   A sheep that isn't eating with the other sheep may be sick.
    c. Reading and equipment.  Read up on common sheep illnesses, so you are more likely to notice a problem.   Know how to use a veterinary thermometer and keep one around.  Keep supplies you might need in an emergency.
d. Start right.  Try to buy healthy sheep in good condition.   Keep them in good condition. 
    e. Sheep stuff for sheep.  Don't feed mixed/pelleted feed or mineral salt that isn't formulated specifically for sheep.  Wormers are an exception -- talk to your vet.
f.  Change feed gradually.  Sheep are ruminants, and they can't digest food for which their rumens don't have the necessary organisms.   Problems digesting can lead to bloat.  Don't make fast changes in feed type or content (and that includes going from hay to grass).   Make changes gradually.

    g. Maintain (maintain, maintain..).  Keep up on the maintenance -- worming, hooves, shearing, vaccinations, shelter cleaning, etc.  Keep using good quality feed.   According to Dr. Buggia (ABC), it is not uncommon for people who have had sheep for several years to have problems because they just let something, like worming, go one year.   Then, a sheep doesn't get up one morning and the vet is called.   The sheep has a lot of worms and, since it was weak and couldn't compete with the other sheep, may also be malnourished.

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